Opipik's scratchpad (NP: Probably the first Katuic conlang)

[opipik]

Sound changes from Proto-Akyang to Proto-Kumthang

Spoiler:

ɔ˥/u˩/_
ɔ˩˥/ɔ˥/_
c/k/_
ç/x/_
ɟ/g/_
ʝ/ɣ/_
gɣ/ɠ/_
ʍ/bv/_
w/bv/_
bv/ɓ/_
kx/kʰ/_
ɣ:/ɠ/_
d͡z/ɗ/_
kʰʰ/ʔkʰ/_
h/ʔ/_
kʷʰ/kʰ/_
m/u/_[CT]
iu/ɨ/_
ɛu/ɨ/_
au/ɔ/_
ɔu/u/_
uu/u/_

Spoiler:

V=aeiou
L=āēīōū
C=ptkqbdgmnlrhs
F=ie
B=ou
S=ptk
Z=bdg
T=˩˥

Spoiler:

na t͡sʰɔ˩˥ ʝa˥˩cçɛ na ʍu˩˥
mɔ˩˥lu˩˥çiŋ
ɟʝɛ˩çɛ˩˥sum
ʝɛn˥cçɛm˩˥
kʷʰɛ˩yn˥˩
tʰa˥ʝ:ɛn˩t͡sʰiɛn˥˩
ə˩˥.aŋ˩˥.iŋ˩di
a˥ʝɔŋ˥˩d͡zɛ˥wu˥
ɟʝɛn˩˥ʝim˥˩
œm˩ɟʝɔ˥
suŋ˥˩caŋ˩˥
ɟʝun˥˩ʝ:ɛtʰiɛ˥˩
çɛ˥˩tʰaŋçɛŋ˩
bəsumkʰa˥˩ɬu
ɟɛçɛ˥˩
pɔm˩˥ʝ:ɛ˩
cçɛŋ˥ʝuŋ˥˩çiɛŋ˩
cɪŋɔn˥˩cçʰɛmɛn˥˩
yŋ˥t͡sʰɔŋ˥˩cçɛm
ʝa˥cʰəŋ˥wɔŋ˩˥tɔ
cçiɛ˥

thus yields:

na t͡sʰɔ˥ ɣa˥˩kʰɛ na ɓu˩˥
mɔ˥lu˩˥xiŋ
ɠɛ˩xɛ˩˥sum
ɣɛn˥kʰɨ˩˥
kʰɛ˩yn˥˩
tʰa˥ɠɛn˩t͡sʰiɛn˥˩
ə˩˥.aŋ˩˥.iŋ˩di
a˥ɣɔŋ˥˩ɗɛ˥ɓu˥
ɠɛn˩˥ɣɨ˥˩
œu˩ɠu˩
suŋ˥˩kaŋ˩˥
ɠun˥˩ɠɛtʰiɛ˥˩
xɛ˥˩tʰaŋxɛŋ˩
bəsumkʰa˥˩ɬu
gɛxɛ˥˩
pu˩˥ɠɛ˩
kʰɛŋ˥ɣuŋ˥˩xiɛŋ˩
kɪŋɔn˥˩ʔkʰɛmɛn˥˩
yŋ˥t͡sʰɔŋ˥˩kʰɛm
ɣa˥kʰəŋ˥ɓɔŋ˩˥tɔ
kʰiɛ˥

[opipik]

Proto-Kuruk revamped

/p pʰ b bʱ t tʰ d dʱ ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɖʱ c cʰ ɟ ɟʰ k kʰ kʷ kʷʱ ɡ ɡʰ ɡʷ ɡʷʱ q qʰ ʔ/
/m m̥ mʰ n n̥ nʰ ɳ ɳ̊ ɳʰ ɲ ɲ̊ ɲʰ ŋ ŋ̊ ŋʰ ŋʷ ŋ̊ʷ ŋʷʰ/
/r~ɾ r̥~ɾ̥ rʱ~ɾʱ ɽ ɽ̊ ɽʱ/
/f v θ ð s z ʂ ʐ ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ/
/tɬ tɬʰ dɮ ʦ ʦʰ ʣ ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ɖʐ ʧ ʧʰ ʤ ʨ ʨʰ ʥ/
/w w̥ ɻ ɻ̊ j j̊/
/ɬ l ɭ̝̊ ɭ ʎ̝̥ ʎ/

/i y e ø ɛ œ ɨ ə ɐ u o ɔ ɑ/
/iː yː eː ɛː øː œː ɨː uː oː ɔː ɑː/
/ɿ r̩ n̩~m̩~ɳ̩~ɲ̩~ŋ̩/

Syllable structure: (N(C(C(N)V(N(C(N)), where N = any of /m n ɳ ɲ ŋ/

[opipik]

Iau ripoff

/b t d k ɡ/ <b~m t d~n k~ʔ g~k>
/s ɣʷ/ <s w>

/i ĩ ɪ æ ɑ ɒ ɒ̃ ʊ u ũ/ <i ĩ ɩ e a o õ ʋ u ũ>
/ɑ˧ ɑ˩ ɑ˥ ɑ˧˥ ɑ˨˧ ɑ˩˨ ɑ˥˨˦/ <a³ a² a⁴ a²⁴ a²³ a¹² a⁴²⁴>

[opipik]

New conlang

/m mˀ n nˀ ɲ ɲˀ/ <m mq n nq ny nyq>
/t tˀ ʦ ʦˀ k kˀ ʔ/ <t tq ts tsq k kq q>
/f θ̠ s x h/ <f th s x h>
/ɾ j w/ <r y w>

/i ɛ ə ɑ ɔ u/ <i e ə a o u>

(C(C))V(C)

[opipik]

Sound Changes from Akyang Katha to Hwinchi

Spoiler:

ə//_
T//C_[CV]
TT//C_[CV]
TTT//C_[CV]
/ɨ/C_#/VC_
jw/ɥ/_
TT//#_
T//#_
TTT//#_
.//#_
dj/ʥ/_
tj/ʨ/_
tʰj/ʨʰ/_
[pb]s/ʨʷ/_
[pb]z/ʥʷ/_
˨˩/˨̰/_
˨/˩̤/_
˩̤̰/˩̰/_
tʰɥ/ʨʷʰ/_
˩̤˦˧/˩˦˧̤/_
˦˩̤˧/˦˩˧̤/_

Spoiler:

V=aeiouɨ
L=āēīōū
C=ptcqbdgmnlrhʰjkwzs
F=ie
B=ou
S=ptc
Z=bdg
T=˩˨˧˦˥

Spoiler:

na t͡sʰə˩˥ ja˥˩te na ʍu˩˥
mə˩˥lu˩˥jɨ˨
de˩je˩˥sum
jen˥tem˩˥
pʰə˩ɨn˥˩
tʰa˥jen˩t͡sʰin˥˩
ə˩˥.a˦˨˧.ɨ˨˩dɨ
a˥jo˨˦˧d͡zə˥wu˥
den˩˥jɨm˥˩
əm˩do˥
su˨˦˧tja˦˨˧
djun˥˩jetʰi˥˩
je˥˩tʰa˨je˨˩
bəsumkʰa˥˩ɬu
deje˥˩
pəm˩˥je˩
te˩˥ju˨˦˧ji˨˩
tjɨ˨ən˥˩tʰjemən˥˩
ɨ˩˥t͡sʰə˨˦˧tem
ja˥tʰjə˩˥wə˦˨˧tə
tji˥

thus yields:

na t͡sʰɨ ja˥˩te na ʍu˩˥
mlu˩˥jɨ˩̤
de˩je˩˥sum
jentem˩˥
pʰɨn˥˩
tʰa˥jent͡sʰin˥˩
a˦˩˧̤.ɨ˩̰dɨ
a˥jo˩˦˧̤d͡zwu˥
denjɨm˥˩
mdo˥
su˩˦˧̤ʨa˦˩˧̤
ʥunjetʰi˥˩
je˥˩tʰa˩̤je˩̰
ʨʷumkʰa˥˩ɬu
deje˥˩
pmje˩
te˩˥ju˩˦˧̤ji˩̰
ʨɨ˩̤nʨʰemn˥˩
ɨ˩˥t͡sʰem
ja˥ʨʷʰɨ
ʨi˥

[opipik]

Sound Changes from Akyang Katha to Kangchi

Spoiler:

tj/ʧ/_
dj/ʤ/_
tʰj/ʧʰ/_
ɨ/ɘ/_
ə/ɵ/_
[mn]/̃/_T
[mn]/̃/_#
i˨˩/ɪ˩/_
i/ɪ/_/_T
i˥/i/_
ɵ˩˥/ʉ˥/_
ɵ˦˨˧/ʉ˥˩/_

Spoiler:

na t͡sʰə˩˥ ja˥˩te na ʍu˩˥
mə˩˥lu˩˥jɨ˨
de˩je˩˥sum
jen˥tem˩˥
pʰə˩ɨn˥˩
tʰa˥jen˩t͡sʰin˥˩
ə˩˥.a˦˨˧.ɨ˨˩dɨ
a˥jo˨˦˧d͡zə˥wu˥
den˩˥jɨm˥˩
əm˩do˥
su˨˦˧tja˦˨˧
djun˥˩jetʰi˥˩
je˥˩tʰa˨je˨˩
bəsumkʰa˥˩ɬu
deje˥˩
pəm˩˥je˩
te˩˥ju˨˦˧ji˨˩
tjɨ˨ən˥˩tʰjemən˥˩
ɨ˩˥t͡sʰə˨˦˧tem
ja˥tʰjə˩˥wə˦˨˧tə
tji˥

thus yields:

na t͡sʰʉ˥ ja˥˩te na ʍu˩˥
mʉ˥lu˩˥jɘ˨
de˩je˩˥sũ
jẽ˥tẽ˩˥
pʰɵ˩ɘ̃˥˩
tʰa˥jẽ˩t͡sʰɪ̃˥˩
ʉ˥.a˦˨˧.ɘ˨˩dɘ
a˥jo˨˦˧d͡zɵ˥wu˥
dẽ˩˥jɘ̃˥˩
ɵ̃˩do˥
su˨˦˧ʧa˦˨˧
ʤũ˥˩jetʰi˩
je˥˩tʰa˨je˨˩
bɵsumkʰa˥˩ɬu
deje˥˩
pɵ̃˩˥je˩
te˩˥ju˨˦˧jɪ˩
ʧɘ˨ɵ̃˥˩ʧʰemɵ̃˥˩
ɘ˩˥t͡sʰɵ˨˦˧tẽ
ja˥ʧʰʉ˥wʉ˥˩tɵ
ʧi

Spoiler:

V=aeiou
L=āēīōū
C=ptcqbdgmnlrhs
F=ie
B=ou
S=ptc
Z=bdg
T=˩˨˧˦˥

[opipik]

Sound changes from Akyang Katha to Mungchi

Spoiler:

dj/ʤ/_
tj/ʤ/_
tʰj/ʧ/_
˨//_/_T
˦˧//_
˨˩/˩/_
iu/y/_
ui/y/_
ɨu/y/_
uɨ/y/_
ə/ɐ/_
ɨ/ə/_
əɐ/ɐ/_
m/ʊ̃/_[CT#]
əʊ/y/_
ɐʊ/ə/_
eʊ/y/_
aʊ/o/_
oʊ/u/_
iʊ/y/_
uʊ/u/_
̃//_

Spoiler:

V=aeiou
C=ptkqbdgmnlrhs
F=ie
B=ou
S=ptk
Z=bdg
T=˩˨˧˦˥

Spoiler:

na t͡sʰə˩˥ ja˥˩te na ʍu˩˥
mə˩˥lu˩˥jɨ˨
de˩je˩˥sum
jen˥tem˩˥
pʰə˩ɨn˥˩
tʰa˥jen˩t͡sʰin˥˩
ə˩˥.a˦˨˧.ɨ˨˩dɨ
a˥jo˨˦˧d͡zə˥wu˥
den˩˥jɨm˥˩
əm˩do˥
su˨˦˧tja˦˨˧
djun˥˩jetʰi˥˩
je˥˩tʰa˨je˨˩
bəsumkʰa˥˩ɬu
deje˥˩
pəm˩˥je˩
te˩˥ju˨˦˧ji˨˩
tjɨ˨ən˥˩tʰjemən˥˩
ɨ˩˥t͡sʰə˨˦˧tem
ja˥tʰjə˩˥wə˦˨˧tə
tji˥

thus yields:

na t͡sʰɐ˩˥ ja˥˩te na ʍu˩˥
mɐ˩˥lu˩˥jə
de˩je˩˥su
jen˥ty˩˥
pʰɐ˩ən˥˩
tʰa˥jen˩t͡sʰin˥˩
ɐ˩˥.a˦˨˧.ə˩də
a˥jo˨d͡zɐ˥wu˥
den˩˥jy˥˩
ə˩do˥
su˨ʤa˦˨˧
ʤun˥˩jetʰi˥˩
je˥˩tʰaje˩
bɐsumkʰa˥˩ɬu
deje˥˩
pə˩˥je˩
te˩˥ju˨ji˩
ʤɐn˥˩ʧemɐn˥˩
ə˩˥t͡sʰɐ˨ty
ja˥ʧɐ˩˥wɐ˦˨˧tɐ
ʤi˥

[opipik]

A possible romanization of Proto-Kuruk

/p pʰ b bʱ t tʰ d dʱ ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɖʱ c cʰ ɟ ɟʰ k kʰ kʷ kʷʱ ɡ ɡʰ ɡʷ ɡʷʱ q qʰ ʔ/ <p ph b bh t th d dh ṯ ṯh ḏ ḏh c ch ɉ ɉh k kh kw kwh g gh gw gwh q qh ʔ>
/m m̥ mʱ n n̥ nʱ ɳ ɳ̊ ɳʱ ɲ ɲ̊ ɲʱ ŋ ŋ̊ ŋʱ ŋʷ ŋ̊ʷ ŋʷʱ/ <m m̥ mh n n̥ nh ṉ ṉ̊ ṉh ñ ñ̥ ñh ŋ ŋ̊ ŋh ŋw ŋ̊w ŋwh>
/r~ɾ r̥~ɾ̥ rʱ~ɾʱ ɽ ɽ̊ ɽʱ/ <r r rh ɽ ɽ̊ ɽh>
/f v θ ð s z ʂ ʐ ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ/ <f v θ ð s z s̱ ẕ š ž ś ź x ɣ x̱ ɣ̄ ħ ˤ h ɦ>
/tɬ tɬʰ dɮ ʦ ʦʰ ʣ ʈʂ ʈʂʰ ɖʐ ʧ ʧʰ ʤ ʨ ʨʰ ʥ/ <ƛ ƛh ʎ ts~ȼ tsh~ȼh ʒ c̱ c̱h ʒ̄ č čh ǯ ć ćh ʒ́>
/w w̥ ɻ ɻ̊ j j̊/ <w w̥ ɹ ɹ̥ j j̊>
/ɬ l ɭ̝̊ ɭ ʎ̝̥ ʎ/ <ł l ł̱ ḻ łʲ lʲ>

/i y e ø ɛ œ ɨ~ɯ ə~ɤ ɐ~ʌ u o ɔ ɑ/ <i ʉ~y e ø e̱ ø̱ ɨ ǝ ʌ u o o̱ a>
/iː yː eː ɛː øː œː ɨː uː oː ɔː ɑː/ <í ʉ́~ý é ǿ é̱ ǿ̱ ɨ́ ú ó ó̱ á>
/ɿ r̩ n̩~m̩~ɳ̩~ɲ̩~ŋ̩/ <ɏ ŕ ń~ḿ~ṉ́~ñ̗~ŋ́>

[opipik]

Sound changes from Proto-Kumthang to Kumthang

Spoiler:

tʰ/sʰ/_
t͡sʰ/tʰ/_
p/f/_
ʔkʰ/kxʼ/_
ʔf/f/_
ʔs/t/_
iɛ/ɛ/_
x/j/_
ɣ/x/_
kjʼ/kxʼ/_
ɛ/e/_(C)˥
ɔ/o/_(C)˥
i/ɨ/_(C)˩
u/uo/_(C)˩
ɛ/a/_(C)˩
ɔ/ɑ/_(C)˩
a/ɛ/_(C)˥
ɔ/o/_(C)˥
ə/ɨ/_(C)˥
˥//e_
˩//o_
uo/wo/V_
ɠu/ɓ/_o
˥˩/˩/_
˩˥/˥/_

Spoiler:

na t͡sʰɔ˥ ɣa˥˩kʰɛ na ɓu˩˥
mɔ˥lu˩˥xiŋ
ɠɛ˩xɛ˩˥sum
ɣɛn˥kʰɨ˩˥
kʰɛ˩yn˥˩
tʰa˥ɠɛn˩t͡sʰiɛn˥˩
ə˩˥.aŋ˩˥.iŋ˩di
a˥ɣɔŋ˥˩ɗɛ˥ɓu˥
ɠɛn˩˥ɣɨ˥˩
œu˩ɠu˩
suŋ˥˩kaŋ˩˥
ɠun˥˩ɠɛtʰiɛ˥˩
xɛ˥˩tʰaŋxɛŋ˩
bəsumkʰa˥˩ɬu
gɛxɛ˥˩
pu˩˥ɠɛ˩
kʰɛŋ˥ɣuŋ˥˩xiɛŋ˩
kɪŋɔn˥˩ʔkʰɛmɛn˥˩
yŋ˥t͡sʰɔŋ˥˩kʰɛm
ɣa˥kʰəŋ˥ɓɔŋ˩˥tɔ
kʰiɛ˥

thus yields:

na tʰo˥ xɛ˩kʰɛ na ɓuo˥
mo˥luo˥jiŋ
ɠa˩ja˥sum
xen˥kʰɨ˥
kʰa˩yn˩
sʰɛ˥ɠan˩tʰen˩
ə˥.aŋ˥.ɨŋ˩di
ɛ˥xoŋ˩ɗeɓu˥
ɠan˥xɨ˩
œwoɓo
suŋ˩kaŋ˥
ɠun˩ɠɛsʰe˩
je˩sʰaŋjaŋ˩
bəsumkʰɛ˩ɬu
gɛje˩
fuo˥ɠa˩
kʰeŋ˥xuŋ˩jaŋ˩
kɪŋon˩kxʼɛmen˩
yŋ˥tʰoŋ˩kʰɛm
xɛ˥kʰɨŋ˥ɓɑŋ˥tɔ
kʰe

[opipik]

Something Oceanic

Spoiler:

q/'/_
k/'/_#
um/mw/V_
mw/Ń/_
bw/w/_
Z/S/_
tr/dr/_
[mp]//V_V
l//V_V
t/n/V_V
t/k/_
R//V_V
R/'/_#
R/r/#_
dr/ɽ/_
nn/nt/_
r//V_V
'//V_V
ɽ/t/_
au/ò/_
aa/ò/_
ae/è/_
ao/ò/_
uu/ó/_
ii/é/_
e'/é/_
o'/ó/_
u'/ó/_
i'/é/_
a/è/_(C)i#
/'/V_V
i//_#/V_
p/w/_
m//_#
kuna/kò/_

Spoiler:

lima
waqe
bwatuk
mata
taliŋa
isuŋ
papaq
draRaq
qate
suri
kulit
takuRu
tian
tinaqi
susu
paRa
liqoR
raunniqulu
nipon
taumataq
tina
tama
natu
mwaRuqane
papine
Rumwaq
manuk
mwata
kutu
ikan
maputeq
maqetom
meRaq
aŋo
karakarawa
kai
rua
tolu
pani
lima
pano
kakaRu
taqu
rodrom
turuR
tuqur
saqit
mate
piliq
Ropok
aRopok
apiliq
amatakutakini

>

liʔa
wæ
wanʊ
mana
kaʔiŋa
isuŋ
wɒʔ
tɒʔ
ʔane
suʔ
kuʔik
kakʊ
kiʔan
kinæʔ
susu
wɒ
liʔʊ
rɒntiʔʊ
niʔon
kaŋ͡manaʔ
kina
kɒ
nanu
ŋ͡mɒʔane
waʔine
ruŋ͡maʔ
manʊ
ŋ͡mana
kunu
ikan
mɒnɪ
mæno
meʔaʔ
aŋo
kɒkɒwa
kæʔ
ruʔa
koʔu
wæn
liʔa
wano
kakɒ
kɒ
roto
kʊʔ
kʊr
saʔik
mane
wɪʔ
roʔʊ
ɒʔʊ
aʔɪʔ
ɒnakɒkin

Spoiler:

ŋ͡m|Ń
ʔ|'
æ|è
ɒ|ò
ɪ|é
ʊ|ó

[opipik]

Sometimes, you forget that youʼre doing something that has been already done before

/b t k ʔ/ <b t k ʔ>
/n/ <n>
/θ ɬ h/ <θ ł h>
/w j/ <w y>

/i iː ĩ ĩː a aː ã ãː ɒ ɒː ɒ̃ ɒ̃ː o/ <ı ıı ı̨ ı̨ı̨ a aa ą ąą o oo ǫ ǫǫ ó>

Spoiler:

c/k/_
qu/kw/_
x/ks/_
v//_/#_
[ms]//_#
vi/o/_
ó/ō/_
g//_L
e//C_r
s//_C
s/h/_
e//r_#
r/θ/_
oL/ō/_
θ/t/_#
t/ʔ/_#
kt/t/_
[ue]//_#
f/h/_
k/ʔ/_
t/k/_
d/t/_
ip/o/_
ap/o/_
op/o/_
up/o/_
ve/o/#_
jo/e/#_
l/n/#_
v/ð/_
ð/ł/_
e/i/_
ē//V_
ē/i/_
ū/ó/_
īi/ī/_
li/y/_V
i//V_
u/o/_
p/b/_
oV/ō/_
g//V_V
g/w/_
j/y/_
iC/\\/_i
ii/ī/_
tn/\\/_
Vn/V̨/_/_V
C//_C
l/ł/_
m/w/_
ato/ō/_
ao/ō/_
ǫ́/ó/_
L/VV/_
oǫ/ǫǫ/_
iį/įį/_
aą/ąą/_
i/ı/_
į/ı̨/_

Spoiler:

lector
doctor
focus
jocus
districtus
cīvitatem
adoptare
opera
secundus
fīliam
pōntem
vigīnti
lūgēte , ō venerēs cupīdinēsque .
actiōnem
óculum
ūnum
duo
trēs
quattuor
quīnque
sex
septem
octō
novem
decem
ūndecim
duodecim
tredecim
quattuordecim
quīndecim
sēdecim
septendecim
duodēvīgintī
ūndēvīgintī
trīgintā
quadrāgintā
quīnquāgintā
sexāgintā
septuāgintā
octāgintā
nōnāgintā
centum
fīliā
puellā
aquam
familiam
portam
aurīculum
librum
feminā
animus
dominus
fīlius
fīlium
servus
diēs
vacuum
mātrem
patrem
solus
amīcum
nātiōnem
hōdiē
bōnus
lingua romāna
lingua latīna

→

nıkoʔ
tokoʔ
hoʔ
ıʔ
tıθık
ʔııkak
ookaʔ
oθa
hıʔǫt
hııya
bǫǫk
ǫǫkı
nók , oo ǫθı ʔǫǫtııw .
akıǫǫ
ooʔoł
ó
too
θı
wakooʔ
wı̨ı̨w
hıʔ
hık
okoo
no
tıʔ
óʔıı
tooʔıı
tıʔıı
wakooʔıı
wı̨ı̨ʔıı
tıʔıı
hıkı̨ʔıı
tootııı̨ı̨kıı
ótııı̨ı̨kıı
θıı̨ı̨kaa
waθaaı̨kaa
wı̨ı̨waaı̨kaa
hıhaaı̨kaa
hıkooı̨kaa
okaaı̨kaa
noonaaı̨kaa
ʔı̨k
hııyaa
bołaa
awa
hawıya
boka
ooθııʔoł
nıθ
wıınaa
anıw
towı̨
hııłı
hııłı
θ
tı
łaʔo
waaʔ
baʔ
hoł
awııʔ
naakıǫǫ
hootı
bǫǫ
nı̨woo θowaana
nı̨woo nakıına

And a bonus:

Spoiler:

des esseintes → t hı̨ı̨k

---

(Donʼt worry and open the spoilers!)

[opipik]

Sound changes from Akyang Katha to Tnu' Awi

Spoiler:

./ʔ/_
dj/ɟ/_
tj/c/_
tʰj/cʰ/_
t͡sʰ/sʰ/_
V/W/_(N)[˨˦˨˩˨˩]
˨˦˧/˩˥/_
˦˨˧/˥˩/_
˨˩/˩/_
˨/˩/_
m/w/_
Vw/Y/_/_V
n/t/_
t/ʔ/_[˥˩˨˦˨˩˨˩]
Z/N/_
n͡z/z̃/_
n͡ʒ/ɲ/_

Spoiler:

na t͡sʰə˩˥ ja˥˩te na ʍu˩˥
mə˩˥lu˩˥jɨ˨
de˩je˩˥sum
jen˥tem˩˥
pʰə˩ɨn˥˩
tʰa˥jen˩t͡sʰin˥˩
ə˩˥.a˦˨˧.ɨ˨˩dɨ
a˥jo˨˦˧d͡zə˥wu˥
den˩˥jɨm˥˩
əm˩do˥
su˨˦˧tja˦˨˧
djun˥˩jetʰi˥˩
je˥˩tʰa˨je˨˩
bəsumkʰa˥˩ɬu
deje˥˩
pəm˩˥je˩
te˩˥ju˨˦˧ji˨˩
tjɨ˨.ən˥˩tʰjemən˥˩
ɨ˩˥t͡sʰə˨˦˧tem
ja˥tʰjə˩˥wə˦˨˧tə
tji˥

thus yields:

ta sʰə˩˥ ja˥˩te ta ʍʊ˩˥
wə˩˥lʊ˩˥jə˩
nɛ˩jɛ˩˥sɔ
jeʔ˥tɛw˩˥
pʰə˩ɨʔ˥˩
tʰa˥jɛʔ˩sʰiʔ˥˩
ə˩˥ʔɐ˥˩ʔə˩nɨ
a˥jɔ˩˥z̃ə˥wu˥
nɛʔ˩˥ju˥˩
ø˩no˥
sʊ˩˥cɐ˥˩
ɲuʔ˥˩jetʰi˥˩
je˥˩tʰɐ˩jɛ˩
məsɔkʰa˥˩ɬu
neje˥˩
pø˩˥jɛ˩
tɛ˩˥jʊ˩˥jɪ˩
cə˩ʔəʔ˥˩cʰewəʔ˥˩
ə˩˥sʰə˩˥tø
ja˥cʰə˩˥wə˥˩tə
ci˥

Spoiler:

V=aeiouɨəɐɛɪɔʊəə
W=ɐɛɪɔʊəə
Y=ɒøyuɔuøɒøyoʊøø
C=ptckqbdgmnlrhs
F=ie
B=ou
S=ptck
Z=bdɟg
N=mnɲŋ

[opipik]

Sound changes from Proto-Pyrthei to Proto-Kangdha

Spoiler:

t͡ʃ/ʧ/_
i/ɿ/_/e_
ei/i/_
eĩ/ĩ/_
ɻ/h/_
h//V_
ʔ/:/V_
[ɘɿ]/ə/_
kj/c/_
kʰj/cʰ/_
gj/j/_
N/M̤/_
V̤/ʱV/_
ʰʱ/ʱ/_
S/Z/_ʱ
.ʱ/ɦ/_
zʱ/ɦ/_
ʱ//_/Z_

Spoiler:

na ʦoʔ kaɻʧei na huʔ
moʔluʔhiŋ
dei˩ʃeiʔsum
nein˥t͡ʃẽʔ
pei˩kʰĩɻ
tʰa˥jein˩ʦeĩɻ
ɘʔ.ãʔ.iŋ˩di
a˥jõɻʦe˥ʋu˥
ʤeĩʔʧĩɻ
feim˩ʤo˥
sũɻkjãʔ
ʤũɻɲeitʰeiɻ
ɬeiɻtʰaŋʃeŋ˩
bɘsumkʰaɻɬu
beixeiɻ
põʔɲei˩
keiŋ˥ʧũɻheiŋ˩
kjɘŋõɻʧemẽɻ
kʰiŋ˥ʦõɻkeim
ja˥kʰjɘŋ˥ʋõʔto
t͡ʃei˥

thus yields:


na ʦo: kaʧi na hu:
mo:lu:həŋ
di˩ʃi:sum
nin˥ʤʱe:
pi˩gʱi
tʰa˥jin˩ʣʱi
ə:ɦa:.əŋ˩də
a˥joʦe˥ʋu˥
ʤʱi:ʤʱi
fim˩ʤo˥
ɦuʤʱa:
ʤʱuɲitʰi
ɬitʰaŋʃeŋ˩
bəsumkʰaɬu
bixi
bʱo:ɲi˩
kiŋ˥ʤʱuhiŋ˩
cəŋoʧeme
kʰəŋ˥ʣʱokim
ja˥cʰəŋ˥ʋo:to
ʧi˥
kaŋ˥dʱa

Spoiler:

V=aeiouũẽĩããõəɘ
N=ũẽĩãõ̃
M=ueiao
L=āēīōū
C=ptcqbdgmnlrhs
F=ie
B=ou
S=ptkcʧʦs
Z=bdgʤʤʣz

[opipik]

Sound changes from Proto-Kangdha to Kanha

Spoiler:

ɬ/ʂ/_
Zʱ/F/_
ʂ/ɻ̊/_
ɻ̊/ɻ/_
ɻ/j/_i
ɻ/l/_
[ɦɣxl]/ɰ/_
V/R/_˥
˥//_
[mnŋ]˩/\\/_F
[mnŋ]ʒ/ɲː/_
[mnŋ]z/n̺ː/_
[mnŋ]ð/n̪ː/_
n/n̺/_/_[̺̪]
ʋ/v/_
ɿ/iᶨ/_
ʮ/uᵝ/_

Spoiler:

na ʦo: kaʧi na hu:
mo:lu:həŋ
di˩ʃi:sum
nin˥ʤʱe:
pi˩gʱi
tʰa˥jin˩ʣʱi
ə:ɦa:.əŋ˩də
a˥joʦe˥ʋu˥
ʤʱi:ʤʱi
fim˩ʤo˥
ɦuʤʱa:
ʤʱuɲitʰi
ɬitʰaŋʃeŋ˩
bəsumkʰaɬu
bixi
bʱo:ɲi˩
kiŋ˥ʤʱuhiŋ˩
cəŋoʧeme
kʰəŋ˥ʣʱokim
ja˥cʰəŋ˥ʋo:to
ʧi˥
kaŋ˥dʱa

thus yields:

n̺a ʦo: kaʧi n̺a hu:
mo:ɰu:həŋ
di˩ʃi:sum
n̺iɲːe:
pi˩ɰi
tʰɛji˩n̺ːi
ə:ɰa:.əŋ˩də
ɛjoʦɪvuᵝ
ʒi:ʒi
fim˩ʤʊ
ɰuʒa:
ʒuɲitʰi
jitʰaŋʃeŋ˩
bəsumkʰaɰu
biɰi
βo:ɲi˩
kiɲːuhiŋ˩
cəŋoʧeme
kʰən̺ːokim
jɛcʰəŋvo:to
ʧiᶨ
kan̪ːa

Spoiler:

V=aeiouə
R=ɛɪɿʊʮɨ
L=āēīōū
C=ptcqbdgmnlrhs
F=βðzʒɣ
B=ou
S=ptc
Z=bdʣʤg

[opipik]

Trying a new conlang (one of two, this one is a pidgin (probably named Pijin))

The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
Buk blong-t Jisas Krais, t-saf san blong-t Debit, t-saf san brong-t Abraham
[ˈbuk bɽɔŋt ˈʥizəs ˈkrais, tsʌf ˈsɑn bɽɔŋt ˈDebət, tsʌf ˈsɑn bɽɔŋt ˈebɽəhəm]
Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you: the voice of one crying in the wilderness, ‘Make ready the way of the Lord! Make his paths straight!’ ”
Ai, mi bɨfo feis blong-t yu sen tom-sen blong-t yu, hɨm prɨpea pas blong-t yu t-yu. Vois tomkol sɨn wail bi: "Prɨpea pas wɨ-blong-t God! Wɨ-go sret paspas blong-t hɨm!
[ˈɑi, ˈmi bəˌfɔ ˈfeis bɽɔŋt ˈju sɛn ˈtomsen bɽɔŋt ˈju, həm pɽəˈpeɑ ˈpɑs bɽɔŋt ˈju tˈju. ˈvois ˈtomkɔɭ sən ˈwɑiɭ ˈbi: pɽəˈpeɑ ˈpɑs wəˌbɽɔŋt ˈɡod! wəˈɡo sɽɛt ˌpɑsˈpɑs bɽɔŋt ˈhəm!]

[opipik]

New protolang

/b t d k ɡ/
/t₂ n₂/
/m n ŋ/
/ɸ β s z ɣ? h/ <f v s z x h>
/l r?/
/w j/ <w y>

/i e a o u ɯ?/ <i e a o u ə>

Stress is contrastive.
The exact value of *t₂ *n₂ is unknown.

(C)V

Spoiler:

Noun classes

1: *o- 'humans and other animate objects'
2: *xə- 'edible plants'
3: *ki- 'inedible plants
4: *ba- 'other objects'

Words:

*o-ko 'human'
*o-sut₂a 'man'
*o-niwa 'woman'
*o-n₂uŋuri 'pig'

*xə-ŋomoyo 'a kind of taproot vegetable'
*xə-hakətə 'a kind of berry'

*ki-xulu 'grass'

*ba-narakuyave 'a kind of hunting poison used on special occasions'
*ba-ŋome 'house'
*ba-t₂arat₂ara 'rock'

*t₂asu 'to be, to exist'
*wari 'to have'
*sari(-ŋi) 'to eat'

Cases

*-ko 'ERG'
*-tai 'ACC'
*-ne 'GEN'
*-ke 'LOC'
*-t₂ai 'CAUS'

[qwed117]

I dunno why. But I feel like saying this: I absolutely love your languages. I find it amazing how god you are at changing these. I'm hardly able to recognize a word of any of these after they travel through the diachronics. So, kudos to you.

[opipik]

You've been waiting for this forever:

Sound changes from Proto-Pyrthei to Pyrthei

Spoiler:

kʰ/x/V(T)_V
x//V(T)_V
TV/\\/_
T[ʔɻ]/\\/_/_V
eiei/iai/_
ɻ/˞/V_/_V
Ṽ/Ṽ/_
VTj/\\/_V
Vj/\\/_V
Bj/\\/_(T)V
BTV/\\/_
Bv/\\/_
ei/ia/_F
ʔC/\\/_
Cʔ/Cː/_
sː/st/_
ʃː/sk/_
fː/sp/_
hː/sʔ/_
ɬː/sʧ/_
Cʔ/\\/_
ʋu/ʋa/_
ji/ja/_
iŋ/n/V_
ei/oi/_
C˩/\\/_C
C˩/\\/_#
V˩/L/_
oe/ø/_
oi/y/_m
oi/aʋ/_/[ʧʃj]_
oi/aj/_
m//_T
m//_C
m//_#
i/j/_V
u/ʋ/_V
ɬ/ʃ/_
----
jT/\\/_
ʋT/\\/_
˥V/\\/_
˥[˞̃ʔ]/\\/_
ʋ/u̯/_
j/i̯/_
Tj/\\/_/_V
Tʋ/\\/_/_V
.//_

Spoiler:

V=aeiouɘĩẽãõũ
Ṽ=ãẽĩõũ
L=ɘaeɘoa
C=ptcqbdgmnlŋfrhʦʧsk
F=ie
B=uo
W=ɯɤ
S=ptk
Z=bdg
T=˥˦˧˨˩

Spoiler:

na ʦoʔ kaɻʧei na huʔ
moʔluʔhiŋ
dei˩ʃeiʔsum
nein˥ʧẽʔ
pei˩kʰĩɻ
tʰa˥jein˩ʦeĩɻ
ɘʔ.ãʔ.iŋ˩di
a˥jõɻʦe˥ʋu˥
ʤeĩʔʧĩɻ
feim˩ʤo˥
sũɻkjãʔ
ʤũɻɲeitʰeiɻ
ɬeiɻtʰaŋʃeŋ˩
bɘsumkʰaɻɬu
beixeiɻ
põʔɲei˩
keiŋ˥ʧũɻheiŋ˩
kjɘŋõɻʧemẽɻ
kʰiŋ˥ʦõɻkeim
ja˥kʰjɘŋ˥ʋõʔto
ʧei˥

-->

na ʦoʔ ka˞ʧai̯ na huʔ
molːuʔsiŋ
døʃai̯stu
nau̯n˥ʧẽʔ
pi̯aĩ˞˩
tʰe˥i̯aenʦaũ̯˞
ɘʔãʔeŋdi
ĩ̯ao˞˥ʦe˥u̯a˥
ʤaũ̯ʧːĩ˞
fy˩ʤo˥
sũ˞ki̯ãʔ
ʤũ˞ɲau̯tʰau̯˞
ʃau̯˞tʰaŋʃaŋ
bɘsukʰa˞ʃu
bi̯ai˞
põʔɲø
ken˥ʧũ˞han
ki̯ɘŋõ˞ʧemẽ˞
kʰiŋ˥ʦõ˞ky
i̯a˥kʰi̯ɘŋ˥u̯õtːo
ʧa˥i̯

[opipik]

This will be something:

fɑdʀ̩ ˈɛʀ se s jɑʀt ən ˈçɔu̯nən
hɪ sɪn ˈnɑmɔ ɨˈħɑu̯ɡt
tuə̯bəˈkən sɪn ˈʀɪʧ
ɨˈwəʀs sɪn ˈwɪlːɔ ən ˈjoʀðn̩ ʍɔə̯ ʍɔə̯ ən ˈçɔu̯nən
ˈɛʀ ɨˈdɑjʍɔə̯mˌlɪkn̩ l̥ɔə̯u̯ ˈhyu̯ tuə̯ˈdɑj
ɑˀt foʀˈjyu̯ eç ˈɛʀ ɡylˈtɑh ʍɔə̯ ʍɔə̯ wɛ foʀˈjyu̯ð ɛʀən ɡylˈtɛˀdən
ɑˀt n̩ ɨlɔə̯t se eç ən qɔtʰˈnuˀk ək ɔə̯ˈleç eç əu̯ yˈfɛl

Faeder ure sue se iart en chiofonen
Hie sine nama ychaugod
Toebeken sine riece
Ywurse sine wyla en iorsan hwaa hwaa en chiofonen
Ure ydaeiwhaamlieken hlaaf huil toedai
Att forghuif uus ure guiltah hwaa hwaa wee forghuifas ueren guiltedden
Att n ylaede sue uus en costnugge ak aaluihe uus of uifele

Spoiler:

V=aeiouyɔɘəɑ
L=āēīōū
C=ptkbdɡmnlrhsfθshʧjwðʀç
F=ie
B=ou
S=ptkq
Z=bdɡ
I=iu
E=eo
Ɛ=ɛɔ
N=mnŋ
P=ptkqbdɡ

.//_
/ /_,
n/ŋ/_[kɡ]
NZ/Zː/_
a/ɑ/_
eɑ/jɑ/_
eo/jo/_
eːo/joː/_
eːɑ/jɑː/_
jj/j/_
wj/j/_
je/i/#_
e/ə/_/ˈC_
ˈə/ˈe/_
əː/eː/_
[oɑ]/ə/C_C#/ˈC_
[oɑ]/ə/C_CVC#/ˈC_
ə/'ə/#_
ə/'/C_C/əC_C
'/ə/C_Cə
'//_
r/ʀ/_
ɫ/u̯/_
m/n'/u_#
u/ə/_n'#
n'/n/_
u/ə/C_CC
i/ɨ/_/ˈC_
ɨː/iː/_
h/ħ/_
s/h/_
θ/s/_
hw/ʍ/_
hS/\\/_
h/ʰ/S_
h[rln]/\\/_
h/̥/[rln]_
k/q/_[ɑou]
æ/ɑ/_
ə//_#/#C_#
ɑː/ɔə̯/_
oː/uə̯/_
yː/yə̯/_
uː/yə̯/_
yə̯/iə̯/_
eː/e/_
iː/i/_
i/iə̯/_[qħŋʀ]
u/uə̯/_[qħŋʀ]
e/ɛ/_
iə̯/ɛɪ̯/_
ɛɪ̯/ɛ/_[qħʀ]
ɪ̯h/ɪ̯ç/_
ɛɪ̯/e/_
ɑ/ɔ/_#
ħj/çħ/_
I/E/[qħʀ]_
E/Ɛ/[qħʀ]_
i/ɪ/_/
ħ//C_
/̩/C[ʀnl]_C
/̩/C[ʀnl]_#
ə̯/ɘ/_
f/u̯/V_C
l/u̯/V_C
ɘ/ə̯/_
Z/S/_#
Z/S/_ː#
Z/S/_h
Z/S/_ːh
Pː/\\/_
ː/ˀ/_P
h/ʰ/S_
ʀ̥/ħ/_

[opipik]

Updated:

fɑdʀ̩ ˈɛʀ se s jɑʀt ən ˈçɔu̯nən
hɪ sɪn ˈnɑmɔ ɨˈχɑu̯ɡt
tuə̯bəˈkən sɪn ˈʀɛʧ
ɨˈwəʀs sɪn ˈwɪlːɔ ən ˈjoʀsn̩ ʍɔə̯ ʍɔə̯ ən ˈçɔu̯nən
ˈɛʀ ɨˈdɑjʍɔə̯mˌlɪkn̩ l̥ɔə̯u̯ ˈhɪl tuə̯ˈdɑj
ɑˀt foʀˈjɨu̯ eç ˈɛʀ ɡɪlˈtɑh ʍɔə̯ ʍɔə̯ wɛ foʀˈjɨu̯s ɛʀən ɡɪlˈtɛˀdən
ɑˀt n̩ ɨlet se eç ən kɔtʰˈnuˀk ək ɔə̯ˈleç eç əu̯ ɪˈfɛl

Faedr ure sue se iart en chiofnen
Hie sine nama ychaugd
Toobeken sine riece
ywerth sine willa en iorsn whaa whaa en chiofnen
Ure ydaeiwhaamliekn hlaaf huil toodaei
att forghuif us ure guiltas whaa whaa wee forghuifts ueren guiltedden
Att n ylaede sue us en costnugge ek aaluise us of uifele

Spoiler:

V=aeiouyɔɘəɑɨ
L=āēīōū
C=ptkbdɡmnlrhsfθshʧjwðʀç
F=ie
B=ou
S=ptkq
Z=bdɡ
I=iu
E=eo
Ɛ=ɛɔ
N=mnŋ
P=ptkqbdɡ

.//_
/ /_,
sk/ʃ/_
n/ŋ/_[kɡ]
ŋɡ/ŋ/_#
NZ/Zː/_
a/ɑ/_
eɑ/jɑ/_
eo/jo/_
eːo/joː/_
eːɑ/jɑː/_
iy/i/_
iːy/iː/_
jj/j/_
wj/j/_
je/i/#_
e/ə/_/ˈC_
ˈə/ˈe/_
əː/eː/_
[oɑ]/ə/C_C#/ˈC_
[oɑ]/ə/C_CVC#/ˈC_
ə/'ə/#_
ə/'/C_C/əC_C
'/ə/C_Cə
'//_
r/ʀ/_
ɫ/u̯/_
m/n'/u_#
u/ə/_n'#
n'/n/_
u/ə/C_CC
i/ɨ/_/ˈC_
ɨː/iː/_
h/χ/_
s/h/_
θ/s/_
hw/ʍ/_
hS/\\/_
h/ʰ/S_
h[rln]/\\/_
h/̥/[rln]_
k/ḳ/_[ɑou]
ə//_#/#C_#
æː/iə̯/_
ɑː/ɔə̯/_
oː/uə̯/_
yː/yə̯/_
uː/yə̯/_
yə̯/iə̯/_
y/ɨ/_[fpmb]
y/i/_
eː/e/_
iː/i/_
i/iə̯/_[ḳχŋʀ]
u/uə̯/_[ḳχŋʀ]
e/ɛ/_
iə̯/ɛɪ̯/_
ɛɪ̯/ɛ/_[ḳχʀ]
ɪ̯h/ɪ̯ç/_
ɛɪ̯/e/_
ɑ/ɔ/_#
æ/ɑ/_
χj/çχ/_
I/E/[ḳχʀ]_
E/Ɛ/[ḳχʀ]_
ij/ej/_
i/ɪ/_/
χ//C_
ə̯/ɘ/_
[wf]/u̯/V_C
l/u̯/V_C
ɘ/ə̯/_
/̩/C[ʀnl]_C
/̩/C[ʀnl]_#
̩//_[jw]
Z/S/_#
Z/S/_ː#
Z/S/_h
Z/S/_ːh
Pː/\\/_
ː/ˀ/_P
h/ʰ/S_
ʀ̥/χ/_
ḳ/k/_