Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by Salmoneus »

spanick wrote: 24 Nov 2018 18:51
Salmoneus wrote: 24 Nov 2018 18:24 I'm not sure what you mean. The word is a combination of morphemes, all of them Proto-Germanic in origin, but the word does not reflect a single lexical item present in Proto-Germanic. So all the morphemes are 'original' in the sense of being in Proto-Germanic, but non-original in the sense that they weren't all found together in one word in Proto-Germanic. If that helps?
Unless <k> is a morphine unto itself, It's not at all helpful since I know all that already, afterall that's the game. But evidently I need to be more clear:

Is the sound /k/ in this word a direct reflex of Proto-Germanic *k?
Oh, you mean phonologically? Sorry, I thought you mean morphemically.

Yes, /k/ in this word reflects PGmc /k/.
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by spanick »

So the Proto-Germanic word was something like *þVrsk-?
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by Salmoneus »

spanick wrote: 24 Nov 2018 19:18 So the Proto-Germanic word was something like *þVrsk-?
Er... "something like" is a bit tricky. Not a million miles from, sure. Though you're forgetting the -el, for one thing, and I'd also note my early correction of /s/ to /S/, which may or may not be significant.

However, it's not just a word *þVrskaz or *þVrskana.

[To reassure you, it's a derivative of a possible/probable Proto-Germanic word that also had derivatives in other, attested, Germanic languages]
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by spanick »

Salmoneus wrote: 24 Nov 2018 20:08
spanick wrote: 24 Nov 2018 19:18 So the Proto-Germanic word was something like *þVrsk-?
Er... "something like" is a bit tricky. Not a million miles from, sure. Though you're forgetting the -el, for one thing, and I'd also note my early correction of /s/ to /S/, which may or may not be significant.

However, it's not just a word *þVrskaz or *þVrskana.

[To reassure you, it's a derivative of a possible/probable Proto-Germanic word that also had derivatives in other, attested, Germanic languages]
Good to know. Is the -el descended from PG *-ilaz?
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by Salmoneus »

spanick wrote: 24 Nov 2018 20:18
Salmoneus wrote: 24 Nov 2018 20:08
spanick wrote: 24 Nov 2018 19:18 So the Proto-Germanic word was something like *þVrsk-?
Er... "something like" is a bit tricky. Not a million miles from, sure. Though you're forgetting the -el, for one thing, and I'd also note my early correction of /s/ to /S/, which may or may not be significant.

However, it's not just a word *þVrskaz or *þVrskana.

[To reassure you, it's a derivative of a possible/probable Proto-Germanic word that also had derivatives in other, attested, Germanic languages]
Good to know. Is the -el descended from PG *-ilaz?
Yes.
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by spanick »

Does it literally mean "nose dryer"?
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by Salmoneus »

No. But you're certainly very much on the right track.
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by spanick »

Is there a cognate of <throsk> attested in Old English?
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by Salmoneus »

Not so far as I can see.
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by spanick »

Is <throsk> composed on any more morphemes?
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by Salmoneus »

spanick wrote: 25 Nov 2018 05:37 Is <throsk> composed on any more morphemes?
Do you mean, is it composed of one morpheme or of more?

It's composed, at the PGmc level, of two morphemes, although I'm not sure whether it's still decomposable at the Wenthish level (one morpheme may have ceased to be productive).
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by spanick »

Salmoneus wrote: 25 Nov 2018 12:33
spanick wrote: 25 Nov 2018 05:37 Is <throsk> composed on any more morphemes?
Do you mean, is it composed of one morpheme or of more?

It's composed, at the PGmc level, of two morphemes, although I'm not sure whether it's still decomposable at the Wenthish level (one morpheme may have ceased to be productive).
That is what I was getting.

Does -sk descend from a PGmc suffix?
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by Salmoneus »

spanick wrote: 25 Nov 2018 16:35
Salmoneus wrote: 25 Nov 2018 12:33
spanick wrote: 25 Nov 2018 05:37 Is <throsk> composed on any more morphemes?
Do you mean, is it composed of one morpheme or of more?

It's composed, at the PGmc level, of two morphemes, although I'm not sure whether it's still decomposable at the Wenthish level (one morpheme may have ceased to be productive).
That is what I was getting.

Does -sk descend from a PGmc suffix?
No.
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by spanick »

At the PGmc level, is this composed of an affix and a verb?
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by Salmoneus »

No.

(shimo, des, you can jump in with ideas too!)
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by spanick »

Salmoneus wrote: 25 Nov 2018 17:17 (shimo, des, you can jump in with ideas too!)
Yes, please do!
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by zyma »

Sorry, I really lost track of things here. I've gone through the last few pages of the thread and made an attempt to compile everything that's been established so far. Hopefully I haven't missed anything or made any other mistakes.

Spoiler:

The word:
nębthroskel
/nɛb.þrɔʃ.kəl/

Everything other than -throsk-:
  • It's a noun, and a compound.
  • All of the word's morphemes can be traced back to Proto-Germanic.
  • nęb is cognate to Old English "nebb", from Proto-Germanic *nabją.
  • -el is descended from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.
  • The word does not refer to nasal congestion, an addition to cocaine, a handkerchief, or a tissue.
  • The word does not literally mean "nose dryer".
-throsk-:
  • Metathesis (/þVr/ > /þrV/) has occurred.
  • -sk does not descend from a Proto-Germanic suffix.
  • /k/ was *k in Proto-Germanic.
  • throskel is not cognate to "thresh" in English, nor does it descend from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz.
  • Part of it descends from the same Proto-Indo-European root as the English word "thirst", presumably *ters-.
  • throsk is not descended from *þarzijaną.
  • throsk apparently has no attested Old English cognate.
  • throsk is descended from a combination of two Proto-Germanic morphemes, but not a verb with an affix attached.

Even having gone back over everything, I must admit I'm a little stumped.

Oh, for clarification, given the different possible uses of *-ilaz, is -el an agent or diminutive suffix in this case, or neither?
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by spanick »

shimobaatar wrote: 25 Nov 2018 20:34 Sorry, I really lost track of things here. I've gone through the last few pages of the thread and made an attempt to compile everything that's been established so far. Hopefully I haven't missed anything or made any other mistakes.

Spoiler:

The word:
nębthroskel
/nɛb.þrɔʃ.kəl/

Everything other than -throsk-:
  • It's a noun, and a compound.
  • All of the word's morphemes can be traced back to Proto-Germanic.
  • nęb is cognate to Old English "nebb", from Proto-Germanic *nabją.
  • -el is descended from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.
  • The word does not refer to nasal congestion, an addition to cocaine, a handkerchief, or a tissue.
  • The word does not literally mean "nose dryer".
-throsk-:
  • Metathesis (/þVr/ > /þrV/) has occurred.
  • -sk does not descend from a Proto-Germanic suffix.
  • /k/ was *k in Proto-Germanic.
  • throskel is not cognate to "thresh" in English, nor does it descend from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz.
  • Part of it descends from the same Proto-Indo-European root as the English word "thirst", presumably *ters-.
  • throsk is not descended from *þarzijaną.
  • throsk apparently has no attested Old English cognate.
  • throsk is descended from a combination of two Proto-Germanic morphemes, but not a verb with an affix attached.

Even having gone back over everything, I must admit I'm a little stumped.

Oh, for clarification, given the different possible uses of *-ilaz, is -el an agent or diminutive suffix in this case, or neither?
Excellent summary. Glad I'm not the only one stumped.
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by Salmoneus »

shimobaatar wrote: 25 Nov 2018 20:34 Sorry, I really lost track of things here. I've gone through the last few pages of the thread and made an attempt to compile everything that's been established so far. Hopefully I haven't missed anything or made any other mistakes.

Spoiler:

The word:
nębthroskel
/nɛb.þrɔʃ.kəl/

Everything other than -throsk-:
  • It's a noun, and a compound.
  • All of the word's morphemes can be traced back to Proto-Germanic.
  • nęb is cognate to Old English "nebb", from Proto-Germanic *nabją.
  • -el is descended from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.
  • The word does not refer to nasal congestion, an addition to cocaine, a handkerchief, or a tissue.
  • The word does not literally mean "nose dryer".
-throsk-:
  • Metathesis (/þVr/ > /þrV/) has occurred.
  • -sk does not descend from a Proto-Germanic suffix.
  • /k/ was *k in Proto-Germanic.
  • throskel is not cognate to "thresh" in English, nor does it descend from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz.
  • Part of it descends from the same Proto-Indo-European root as the English word "thirst", presumably *ters-.
  • throsk is not descended from *þarzijaną.
  • throsk apparently has no attested Old English cognate.
  • throsk is descended from a combination of two Proto-Germanic morphemes, but not a verb with an affix attached.

Even having gone back over everything, I must admit I'm a little stumped.
Seeing all this written down makes me marvel again at how close spanick's gotten.
Oh, for clarification, given the different possible uses of *-ilaz, is -el an agent or diminutive suffix in this case, or neither?
An agent suffix.
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Re: Guess the Word in Germanic Conlangs

Post by Creyeditor »

Was there vowel deletion at some point in the history of the throsk part?
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